Why Does the Back of the Hand Age Quickly?
The care given to the face is often not given to the hands; yet the hands are one of the body areas with the greatest UV exposure and the least subcutaneous fat tissue. Hand dorsum ageing consists of four main components:
- Subcutaneous fat atrophy: The fat pad below the dermis thins; tendons and veins become prominent.
- Skin thinning: Dermal thickness decreases by 6β8% per decade after age 40; hand dorsum skin becomes particularly fragile.
- Pigmentation disorders: Solar lentigo (age spots) develop due to chronic UV damage.
- Vascular prominence: With the loss of fat and collagen, superficial veins and tendons become increasingly visible.
Research has shown that observers can estimate a person's true age more accurately from the appearance of the hand dorsum than from the face. For this reason, hand rejuvenation is an integral part of a holistic anti-ageing programme.
What Is PRP and How Does It Work on the Hand Dorsum?
PRP (Platelet Rich Plasma) is a biological product obtained by processing the patient's own blood via centrifuge, with platelet concentration raised to 4β8 times normal. Platelets release growth factors (PDGF, VEGF, TGF-Ξ², IGF-1, EGF) that play a critical role in tissue repair.
When applied to the hand dorsum, PRP acts through the following mechanisms:
- Collagen synthesis stimulation: Activates fibroblasts to increase Type I and III collagen production; the skin thickens and gains elasticity.
- Neoangiogenesis: Supports new capillary vessel formation via VEGF; tissue nutrition improves.
- Pigment regulation: Modulates melanocyte activity, contributing to the lightening of existing spots.
- Epidermal renewal: Accelerates keratinocyte proliferation via EGF; the skin surface appears smoother and brighter.
Hand PRP Injection Techniques
Two main techniques are used in hand dorsum PRP application. The physician selects one or a combination of these techniques based on the patient's skin structure and treatment goals.
| Technique | Description | Advantage | Disadvantage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Multiple Point Injection | Small volumes of PRP (0.1β0.2 ml) are injected intradermally at multiple points | Homogeneous distribution, effect close to skin surface | More injection points, minor bleeding spots |
| Retrograde Linear | PRP is deposited linearly as the needle is withdrawn; covers the entire hand dorsum | Fewer entry points, deep dermis efficacy | Requires more skill for homogeneity |
At Virtuana Clinic, a hybrid approach is generally applied: after targeting the deep dermis with the retrograde linear technique, even distribution is achieved with superficial multiple-point injections. This ensures both dermal renewal and epidermal quality improvement in the same session.
Number of Sessions, Interval and Protocol Plan
The standard protocol for hand dorsum PRP treatment is as follows:
| Phase | Sessions | Interval | Expected Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Initial treatment | 3β4 sessions | Every 4 weeks | Collagen stimulation begins, skin tone improves |
| First results visible | β | Week 4β6 | Skin thickening, brightening |
| Full effect | β | Month 3β6 | Reduction in vascular visibility, increased elasticity |
| Maintenance session | 1β2 per year | Every 6β12 months | Preservation of achieved results |
Combination of Hand PRP and Hand Dorsum Filler
Hand dorsum ageing involves two different problems: volume loss (subcutaneous fat and interosseous muscle atrophy) and skin quality deterioration (thinning, pigmentation, loss of elasticity). PRP alone cannot solve the volume problem; therefore the combined use of both treatments produces far more comprehensive results:
- Hyaluronic acid filler: Fills the subcutaneous volume loss, masks vascular and tendon prominence (effect duration 9β12 months).
- PRP: The primary choice for improving dermal quality, skin thickening and pigmentation correction.
In a combined protocol, PRP followed by filler 2β4 weeks later, or application in the same session at different depths, may be preferred. At Virtuana Clinic, the most appropriate sequence is determined according to the physician's assessment.
Difference from and Compatibility with Hand Dorsum Pigmentation Treatment
Hand dorsum pigmentation treatment (Q-switched laser, IPL, chemical peel) targets only the pigmentation problem; its effect on skin thickening or vascular prominence is limited. PRP, on the other hand, works as a broad-spectrum rejuvenator:
- PRP + laser combination: Applying PRP 2β4 weeks after laser pigmentation treatment accelerates the renewal process and reduces the risk of PIH (post-procedure hyperpigmentation).
- PRP + peeling: PRP application after chemical peeling accelerates healing and strengthens results.
This combined approach is especially preferred in Fitzpatrick type 3β4 (darker skin) patients; because PRP calms post-laser inflammation and reduces the risk of hyperpigmentation.
Pre-Procedure Preparation
The following steps are applied before hand PRP treatment:
- Blood-thinning medications (aspirin, ibuprofen, high-dose omega-3) should be discontinued 7β10 days before the procedure (with physician approval).
- Drinking plenty of water 24 hours before the procedure lowers blood viscosity and improves PRP quality.
- If there is an active infection, open wound or eczema flare on the hand, treatment is postponed.
- Topical anaesthetic cream is applied to the hand dorsum 45β60 minutes before the procedure.
Post-Procedure Care and Recovery Process
Expected temporary side effects after hand PRP: mild swelling, redness and small bruises at injection points. These findings generally resolve within 24β72 hours.
- Day of procedure: Avoid getting the hand dorsum wet; do not perform heavy hand work.
- First 48 hours: Do not massage; if filler combination was used, do not apply firmness pressure.
- First week: SPF 50+ sunscreen should be applied to the hand dorsum every morning; sun gloves are recommended.
- Daily routine: Use of hyaluronic acid-containing hand cream supports skin moisture and prolongs results.
Who Is This Treatment Not Suitable For?
- Active thrombocytopaenia or clotting disorder
- Active blood cancer or haematopoietic malignancy
- Active infection in the hand area (cellulitis, herpetic lesion)
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding
- Corticosteroid therapy (suppresses PRP response)
When Are Results Seen and How Long Do They Last?
Expected timeline for hand dorsum PRP treatment:
- Weeks 4β6: Brightening and softening are felt on the skin surface.
- Month 3: Skin thickening becomes more pronounced, fine vascular visibility decreases, lightening begins in pigmentation.
- Month 6: Full effect β increased elasticity, marked reduction in vascular prominence.
- Duration of effect: 12β18 months without maintenance sessions; results become permanent with 1β2 maintenance sessions per year.
Virtuana Clinic Hand PRP Protocol (Izmit/Kocaeli)
Hand dorsum PRP treatment at Virtuana Clinic is conducted as follows:
- The clinic's PRP preparation system uses a double centrifuge protocol; platelet concentration is increased 6β8 fold.
- Separate preparation is made for each hand; 4β6 ml PRP in total is used.
- Procedure duration 30β45 minutes; the patient can return to daily life on the same day.
- Photographic documentation is made for each patient; results are evaluated objectively.
For hand rejuvenation appointments at Virtuana Clinic Izmit, please visit our Contact page.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is hand PRP painful? The procedure is made comfortable with topical anaesthetic cream. A mild stinging and pressure sensation may be felt during injection; most patients find the procedure tolerable.
Can hand PRP and hand filler be done in the same session? Yes, it can be applied in the same session by an experienced physician β PRP first, then filler. However, some physicians prefer a 2β4 week interval.
After how many sessions will a noticeable change occur? In most patients, a noticeable improvement in skin quality begins to be noticed after the 2nd session; the most pronounced results are seen 2β3 months after completing the 3rdβ4th session.
This article is for informational purposes only. Please consult a qualified physician for treatment decisions.