Skin cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide, and its incidence has continued to rise steadily in recent years. As of 2026, advances in early detection and prevention strategies have significantly improved patient quality of life and survival rates. At Virtuana Clinic, raising awareness among our patients on this topic is one of our primary commitments.
Main Types of Skin Cancer
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)
Basal cell carcinoma accounts for approximately 70% of all skin cancers and is the most frequently occurring type. It typically arises in sun-exposed areas, particularly the face, neck, and hands. It presents as slow-growing, pearly or waxy nodules. Although the risk of metastasis is low, if left untreated it can cause serious damage to surrounding tissues.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)
Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common type of skin cancer. It originates from keratinocytes in the upper layers of the epidermis. It appears as a reddish, crusty, or scaly lesion and may follow a more aggressive course than basal cell carcinoma. If not detected at an early stage, it has the potential to spread to lymph nodes and distant organs.
Melanoma
Melanoma is considered the most dangerous form of skin cancer. It arises from melanocyte cells and, although it accounts for only about 5% of all skin cancers, it is responsible for the vast majority of skin cancer deaths. It presents as changes in existing moles or newly appearing asymmetric, irregularly bordered pigmented lesions.
Early Detection Methods in 2026
Today, artificial intelligence-assisted imaging systems, digital dermoscopy, and total body photography technologies have substantially enhanced the early detection process in dermatology. These systems analyse suspicious lesions at a millimetre level, providing clinical decision support to the physician. Nevertheless, regular dermatological examination remains the gold standard.
The habit of self-examination is also critically important for early detection. Inspecting the entire body surface with a mirror once a month allows newly formed or changing lesions to be noticed promptly.
Prevention Strategies
- Sunscreen use: A broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 50 or higher should be applied outdoors and reapplied every two hours.
- Physical barriers: Wide-brimmed hats, UV-protective clothing, and sunglasses should be worn.
- Sun avoidance: Direct sunlight should be avoided especially between 10:00 and 16:00.
- Avoiding tanning beds: Artificial UV sources significantly increase the risk of skin cancer and are strongly discouraged.
- Regular check-ups: A full-body skin examination by a dermatologist should be carried out at least once a year.
Conclusion
When detected at an early stage, the success rate of skin cancer treatment is exceptionally high. At Virtuana Clinic, we offer comprehensive skin screening and follow-up services to our patients using advanced dermatological assessment technologies. We recommend consulting a specialist dermatologist without delay whenever you notice any change on your skin.
This article is for informational purposes only. Please consult a qualified physician for treatment decisions.